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Tết

The Vietnamese Lunar New Year

Tết serves as the spiritual heartbeat of Việt Nam, marking the arrival of spring with family reunions and fresh starts.

Vibrant Vietnamese street market filled with festive red and gold decorations, lanterns, and shoppers celebrating the Lunar New Year, Tết.
@hson / Pexels

Meaning

Derived from the word 'Tiết' (solar term), Tết is the short name for Tết Nguyên Đán, known as the Feast of the First Morning of the First Day.

Origin

Rooted in ancient agrarian traditions, Tết is the moment of pause before a new crop cycle. It integrates indigenous myths like the story of Bánh Chưng, making it distinct from other Lunar New Year celebrations.

Cultural Significance

The first person to enter a home after midnight (Xông đất) is believed to decide the family's luck for the entire year. Houses are often decorated with Peach blossoms (North) or Apricot blossoms (South).

PRACTICE: Tết

The Initial
t-

To produce this sound, tap the tip of your tongue firmly against the back of your upper teeth and release quickly, much like the crisp 't' in the word "stop" or the 't' in "star." Ensure the sound is sharp and dry, with minimal air escaping as you pronounce it.

Practice these syllables:
Tết
tâm
tảng
tông
tạ
tên
tiền
tóc
The Final
-êt

Start with the "ay" sound as in "day," then immediately press your tongue firmly against the back of your top teeth to cut the sound off abruptly, ensuring no burst of air escapes at the end.

Practice these syllables:
Tết
chết
lết
mệt
nết
phết
vệt
hệt
The Tone
◌́

To master this rising tone, start at a medium pitch and quickly slide your voice upward, just as you would when asking a surprised or urgent question like "What?" or "Huh?".

Practice these syllables:
Tết
tái
tính
tới
tấu
tắc
tám
tấn
tín
mết
bết
hết
kết
thết
vết

EXAMPLES

Tết là ngày vui nhất.

Tết is the happiest day.

Gia đình tôi sum họp vào ngày Tết.

My family gathers together during Tết.

Tôi thích đi chơi vào ngày Tết.

I like going out during Tết.

Beginner's Cheat Sheet

WHAT TO AVOID

English speakers often breathe out a puff of air after the first 'T' and let a 'click' or 'hiss' of air escape at the very end of the word. They also tend to make the 'ê' sound too long, whereas it should be very short and clipped.

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